Tucked away in the picturesque hills of Uttarakhand, Champawat District stands as a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by travelers seeking tranquility amidst natural splendor and rich cultural heritage. Nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, this district boasts an abundance of breathtaking landscapes, serene hill stations, and historical landmarks that reflect its timeless allure.
From ancient temples to lush forests teeming with wildlife, Champawat offers a captivating blend of natural beauty and cultural significance. Whether exploring the nature, embarking on scenic treks, or immersing oneself in the spiritual ambiance of ancient Temples, visitors are sure to be enchanted by the charm and serenity of Champawat District. As a destination off the beaten path, it promises an authentic and immersive experience for those who venture to uncover its hidden treasures.
The purpose of this blog is to serve as a comprehensive guide to the top attractions and destinations in Champawat District. Through detailed descriptions and recommendations, we aim to showcase the district’s rich tapestry of cultural heritage and natural beauty, highlighting must-visit landmarks, hidden gems, and off-the-beaten-path treasures. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or adventure seeker, this blog will provide valuable insights to help you plan an unforgettable journey through Champawat District, immersing yourself in its unique charm and timeless allure.
Table of Contents
Overview of Champawat District
Nestled in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, Champawat occupies a significant place in the cultural and historical landscape of the state. Champawat is located in the eastern Kumaon division of Uttarakhand state. The region is bounded by the Nepal region in the east, Udham Singh Nagar district in the south, Nainital district in the west, and Almora district in the northwest
Geographically divided into the Terai, Shivalik, and high ranges, the Champawat district is widely recognized as the origin of culture and religion in the state of Uttarakhand. Geographically diverse, Champawat is located between 200-2000 meters above sea level and experiences different types of climates and weather at different altitudes.
Champawat is characterized by its rugged terrain, green hills, and pristine rivers, all set against the backdrop of the majestic Himalayas. The area is blessed with diverse flora and fauna, including dense forests, meandering rivers, and snow-capped peaks, making it a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
History of Champawat
The region is traditionally associated with gods and demons and as a place of penance for rishis (Hindu ascetics). Champawat district lies in the part of the Central Himalayas, which is designated as Manas-Khand in the Manas-Khanda (section) of the Skand Purana as one of the five divisions of the Himalayan region.
It is believed that Lord Vishnu in his second incarnation took the form of a Kurma (tortoise) and remained standing for three years at a certain place in the district. The specific rock on which the God stood was known as Kurmashila, the entire hill as Kurmachala, and the surrounding forest as Kurmavana. It is from these terms that the name Kumaon is supposed to be derived.
1. Ancient Period : Champawat has a significant historical legacy dating back to ancient times. It was part of the ancient kingdom of Khasa, which later became part of the Katuri dynasty. The Katyuris ruled over the Kumaon from the 7th to 11th century AD, with Champawat serving as an important center.
2. Medieval Period : Champawat gained prominence during the medieval period when it became the capital of the Chand dynasty. The Chand rulers, who were of Nepali origin, established their Kingdom in Kumaon in the 10th century AD. Champawat flourished as a center of trade, culture, and administration under the Chand Dynasty.
3. Chand Rule : The Chand rulers expanded their Kingdom and exerted influence over large parts of Kumaon and western Nepal. They built forts, temples, and other architectural marvels, some of which still stand today as a testament to their legacy. Champawat remained the capital of the Chand Dynasty until the 16th century when it was shifted to Almora.
4. Colonial Period : With the arrival of the British in India, Champawat, like the rest of Kumaon, came under British rule in the 19th century. The British administration brought significant changes to the region, including the introduction of modern infrastructure.
5. Post-Independence : After India gained independence in 1947, The district was formerly a part of Almora district until 1972, when it came under Pithoragarh district. In 1997, Champawat was declared an individual, independent district. The district is divided into five tehsils: Barakot, Lohaghat, Pati, Purnagiri, and Champawat.
Best places to visit in Champawat
1. Baleshwar Temple – Places to Visit in Champawat
Baleshwar Temple is an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Champawat district of Uttarakhand. It was built by the Chand dynasty between the 10th and 12th centuries AD, and is known for its exquisite stone carvings and architecture. The temple complex consists of three shrines: Baleshwar, Ratneshwar, and Champawati Durga. The temple is a national heritage monument and is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India(A.S.I.)
The best time to visit Baleshwar Temple is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and the flowers are in bloom. The temple also hosts a grand fair on the occasion of Mahashivaratri, the festival of Lord Shiva, which falls in February or March. During this time, the temple is decorated with lights and flowers, and devotees throng to offer prayers and witness the rituals and ceremonies.
2. Ek Hathiya Ka Naula – Places to Visit in Champawat
Ek Hathiya Ka Naula is a historical water reservoir located about 5 km from Champawat in, Uttarakhand, India. The name translates to “One-Handed Well” in English as it is said that it was carved by a one-handed artisan in one night. This unique structure is believed to have been built during the Chand dynasty’s rule in the region, dating back several centuries.
The best time to visit Ek Hathiya Ka Naula in Champawat, Uttarakhand, is during the spring and summer months, from March to June, when the weather is pleasant and conducive to outdoor exploration. During this time, visitors can enjoy clear skies, lush greenery, and comfortable temperatures, making it ideal for sightseeing and photography. However, it’s advisable to check weather conditions before planning your visit, as Uttarakhand experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which may affect travel plans.
3. Champawat Fort – Places to Visit in Champawat
Champawat Fort also knows as Banasur Ka Kila ( Banasur Fort ), situated in the town of Champawat in Uttarakhand, India, is a historical monument that built by the Chand dynasty in the 10th century AD and served as their capital for some time. As Constructed atop a hill, Champawat Fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the Himalayan mountains and the town below.
Visitors to Champawat Fort can explore its ancient walls, towers, and courtyards, immersing themselves in the history and heritage of the area. Inside the fort, one can find remnants of its past glory, including cannons, gates, and residential quarters.
The best time to visit Champawat Fort is from March to June, and October to March, when the weather is pleasant and mild, making it ideal for exploring the various attractions in the area. The temperature ranges from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius, providing a comfortable climate for outdoor activities
4. Purnagiri Temple – Places to Visit in Champawat
Purnagiri Temple is a sacred Hindu shrine located on the Purnagiri hill, near the river Kali, in the Champawat district of Uttarakhand. It is dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Purnagiri, also known as Shakti or Durga, and is considered one of the 108 Siddha Peethas. The temple holds immense religious significance and is believed to fulfill the desires of devotees who visit with utmost devotion.
The best time to visit Purnagiri Temple is from October to June when the weather is pleasant and the Himalayan views are clear. The temple also hosts a grand fair on the occasion of Chaitra Navratri, the festival of Goddess Durga, which falls in March or April. During this time, the temple is decorated with lights and flowers, and devotees throng to offer prayers and witness the rituals and ceremonies
5. Kranteshwar Mahadev Temple – Places to Visit in Champawat
Kranteshwar Mahadev Temple is a sacred Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva. Situated at a height of 6100 meters above sea level, the temple offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding Himalayan ranges and the town of Champawat below.
Devotees visit Kranteshwar Mahadev Temple throughout the year to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva and to experience the spiritual tranquility of the surroundings. The temple holds significance for both religious and scenic reasons, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike.
The best time to visit Kranteshwar Mahadev Temple is from October to May, when the weather is pleasant and the flowers are in bloom. You can also witness a grand fair on the occasion of Mahashivaratri, the festival of Lord Shiva, in February or March
6. Lohaghat – Places to Visit in Champawat
Lohaghat is a charming town located on the banks of River Lohawati in the Champawat district of Uttarakhand. It is a place of historical and mythological importance, as it served as the cultural capital of the Chand dynasty and has several temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Lohaghat is also known for its natural beauty, surrounded by forests of oak and pine trees and snow-capped Himalayan peaks
Lohaghat offers various activities for tourists, such as fishing and water sports at Pancheshwar, nature walks in the forests, and trekking to nearby attractions like Vanasur Fort and Abbott Mount. Lohaghat is a perfect destination for those who want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and spend some time in the lap of nature.
The best time to visit Lohaghat is from March to June, when the weather is pleasant and the rhododendrons are in full bloom. You can also visit Lohaghat in winter, if you want to experience snowfall and enjoy the scenic views of the mountains
7. Gurudwara Reetha Sahib – Places to Visit in Champawat
Gurudwara Reetha Sahib or Meetha Reetha Sahib is a sacred Sikh shrine located near the village of Deyuri in the Champawat district of Uttarakhand. It is said that Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, visited this place and had a spiritual discussion with the Gorakhpanthi Jogis who lived here. He also plucked the reetha (soap-nut) fruits from the trees that grew here and made them sweet for his companion Bhai Mardana. Some of these trees are still present in the premises of the Gurudwara and their fruits are given as prasad to the pilgrims. The Gurudwara also has a temple of Devnath beside it.
The best time to visit Gurudwara Reetha Sahib is from April to June and October to February when the weather is pleasant and the flowers are in full bloom. The temperature ranges from 15°C to 30°C in summer and 10°C to 20°C in winter. A large fair is held at the Gurudwara on Baisakhi Poornima, the holy day of Sikhs, which falls in April
8. Mayawati Ashram – Places to Visit in Champawat
Mayawati Ashram is a branch of the Ramakrishna Math, founded in 1899 by the disciples of Swami Vivekananda. It is located in the Old Tea Estate area in Lohaghat, about 20 km from Champawat. The ashram is a place of spiritual and historical significance, as it publishes the original writings of Vivekananda and has a small museum and a library. The ashram also offers a panoramic view of the Himalayas and the surrounding forests.
The best time to visit Mayawati Ashram is during the summer months, from March to June, when the weather is pleasant and conducive to outdoor activities and spiritual practices. During this time, visitors can immerse themselves in the serene ambiance of the ashram, participate in meditation sessions, and explore the natural beauty of the surrounding area. The ashram also provides board and lodging facilities to visitors on request.
Mayawati Ashram is a perfect destination for those who want to experience the teachings and legacy of Swami Vivekananda and immerse themselves in the beauty and tranquility of nature.
9. Devidhura – Places to Visit in Champawat
Devidhura is a historical town in the Champawat district of Uttarakhand, known for its scenic beauty and tranquil surroundings. Town is also famous for Devi Dhura temple dedicated to Goddess Barahi Devi. It is believed to be one of the Shakti Peethas (sacred sites) in the region and attracts devotees throughout the year. The temple is located on a hilltop and offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys.
The temple hosts an annual fair called Bagwal, The Bagwal festival in Devidhura involves a captivating ritual where participants hurl stones at each other while trying to protect themselves using shields. This symbolic battle represents the age-old tradition of resolving conflicts and fostering unity within the community.
The best time to visit Devidhura is during the Bagwal festival, which usually takes place in the month of August or September, depending on the Hindu calendar. During this time, visitors can witness the vibrant celebrations, cultural performances, and immerse themselves in the beauty and tranquility of nature.
10. Abbott Mount – Places to Visit in Champawat
Abbott Mount is a serene hill station located in the Champawat district of Uttarakhand, India. Situated at an altitude of approximately 6,400 feet (1,950 meters), Abbott Mount offers breathtaking views of the snow-capped Himalayan peaks and lush green valleys.
It was developed by a British businessman, John Harold Abbott, in 1914 as a European settlement. It has 13 cottages, a picturesque church, St. John’s Church, and a cricket pitch surrounded by forests and mountains. It is a peaceful and scenic place for nature lovers, bird watchers, trekkers, and anglers. It is also known as one of the most haunted places in India, due to the alleged experiments of a doctor named Morrison on the locals in the 1920s.
The best time to visit Abbott Mount is from October to June when the weather is pleasant and the views of the snow-capped Himalayas are clear. Winter, from December to February, brings cold temperatures and occasional snowfall, making it a quieter time to visit for those seeking solitude and tranquility amidst the snowy landscapes.
11. Tanakpur – Places to Visit in Champawat
Tanakpur is a town in the Champawat district of Uttarakhand, situated on the banks of the Sharda river. It is a gateway to the Kumaon Himalayas and the Purnagiri temple, as well as an important business hub near the Indo-Nepal border. Tanakpur offers various activities for tourists, such as river rafting, hiking, angling, and exploring nearby attractions like Banbasa and Devidhura
One of the main attractions in Tanakpur is the Tanakpur Barrage, which is a popular spot for picnics and leisure activities. Visitors can also enjoy boating and fishing in the Sharda River or take a stroll along its banks to admire the natural beauty of the surroundings.
Tanakpur can be visited throughout the year, with each season offering its own unique charm. Autumn, from September to November, provides clear skies and cool temperatures, while winter, from December to February, brings crisp air and occasional snowfall, creating a serene and tranquil atmosphere.
Weather & Temperature Of Champwat
Champawat, experiences a moderate climate due to its elevation in the foothills of the Himalayas. Here are the general weather and temperature details:
Summer (March to June) : Champawat experiences pleasant weather during summer, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). This is considered the best time to visit Champawat, as the weather is comfortable for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Monsoon (July to September) : Champawat receives moderate to heavy rainfall during the monsoon season. The temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). While the rainfall can enhance the region’s natural beauty, it may also lead to landslides and road closures, affecting travel plans.
Autumn (October to November) : Autumn brings clear skies and cooler temperatures to Champawat, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F). This is another favorable time to visit, as the weather is pleasant and the landscapes are adorned with vibrant hues of autumn foliage.
Winter (December to February) : Champawat experiences cold temperatures during winter, with temperatures dropping to as low as 0°C (32°F) or below. Snowfall is common in higher elevations during this time. While winter offers a serene ambiance and opportunities for snow activities, visitors should be prepared for chilly weather.
The best time to visit Champawat is during the summer and autumn months (March to November), when the weather is pleasant and conducive to outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, it ultimately depends on individual preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. If you enjoy snowfall and winter sports, visiting during the winter months can also be appealing.
HOW TO REACH CHAMPAWAT – UTTARAKHAND
Champawat, can be reached through various means of transportation:
By Air : The nearest airport to Champawat is Pantnagar Airport (PGH), located approximately 220 kilometers away. From Pantnagar, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Champawat. However, flights to Pantnagar may be limited, and travelers may need to connect through larger airports like Delhi or Dehradun.
By Train : The nearest railway station to Champawat is Tanakpur Railway Station (TPU), located about 75 kilometers away. Tanakpur is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Lucknow, and Kolkata. From Tanakpur, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Champawat.
By Car : Champawat is well-connected by road to various cities and towns in Uttarakhand and neighboring states. National Highway 9 (NH 9) passes through Champawat, making it accessible by car, bus, or motorcycle. One can drive to Champawat from cities like Delhi, Dehradun, Nainital, and Kathgodam. State-run and private buses also operate from nearby towns and cities to Champawat.
By Bus : Uttarakhand Road Transport Corporation (UKRTC) operates regular bus services to Champawat from major cities like Delhi, Dehradun, Haldwani, and Kathgodam. Private buses and shared taxis are also available for travel to Champawat from various locations in Uttarakhand and neighboring states.
Overall, Champawat is accessible through multiple modes of transportation, allowing travelers to choose the option that best suits their preferences, budget, and convenience.
Conclusion
Champawat is a hidden and less-explored gem in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand, offering a rich blend of history, culture, nature, and adventure. Whether you’re looking for a spiritual retreat, a scenic getaway, or a thrilling escapade, Champawat has something for everyone. From ancient temples and forts to serene lakes and waterfalls, from lush tea gardens and forests to snow-capped peaks and glaciers, Champawat will enchant you with its beauty and diversity.
So, if you have what are you waiting for? Pack your bags, embark on a journey of discovery, and let Champawat captivate your senses with its unparalleled beauty and charm. Truly, Champawat stands as a testament to the majestic allure of the Himalayas and the timeless mystique of India’s spiritual heartland.
We tried our best to provide the thorough details about places to visit in Champawat District. In case you want to know details about the place then feel free to contact us, or comment for any of your precious suggestions
FAQ
What is Champawat famous for?
Champawat is famous for its historical and religious significance. It is believed to be the place where the Kurmavtar (the turtle incarnation of Lord Vishnu) took place. The town is also known for the Kranteshwar Mandir, a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Additionally, Champawat is renowned for the Baleshwar Temple and Meetha Reetha Gurudwara
Which Mela is famous in Champawat?
The Purnagiri Mela and the Bagwal Mela are two well-known melas in Champawat, Uttarakhand:
Mela Bagwal
This fair takes place during the Rakshabandhan celebrations in the month of Sravan. It takes place in Devidhura’s Maa Varahi Temple and is also referred to as the “Pathar Maar” fair. Bagwal Varahi is played in the temple courtyard by young men and seniors during the fair, which is thought to have existed since legendary times.
The Purnagiri Mela
This festival honors Goddess Purnagiri, also called Goddess Kali, and is celebrated in the Shri Poornagiri Temple close to Tanakpur. The festival lasts until June 15 and starts the day after Holi. Situated atop a hill near the Sharda River, the shrine is one of the Shakti Peethas.
What is the old name of Champawat?
The name Champawat is believed to have originally been Champavati, named after its position along the Champavati stream. To the west of this area stood a fort known as Donkot, which served as the residence for the local Rawat kings.
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